Strikes Kill Thousands of Civilians and Displace 3.2 Million, Triggering a Humanitarian Catastrophe
Within one week of US-Israeli strikes beginning on 28 February 2026, over 884,000 Iranians had fled their homes; by early April that figure reached 3.2 million internally displaced. Iran's government reported more than 81,000 civilian structures damaged across 20 provinces — including 61,000 homes, 19,000 commercial units, and 275 medical facilities. Human Rights Activists in Iran documented 1,701 confirmed civilian deaths by April 7, alongside a single strike on a school in Minab that killed an estimated 175 people, most of them children. The UN warned of mounting civilian harm; Refugees International called the war "on course for cataclysmic" impact. The civilian toll became a central point of international criticism of the US-Israeli campaign, fracturing diplomatic support among allies already reluctant to endorse the war.